TRUE FACTS ABOUT THE EBIRA PEOPLE.

The Ebira people, also known as Igbirra or Egbira, are an ethnic group primarily found in central Nigeria, specifically in Kogi State, as well as in parts of Edo, Ondo, and Nassarawa states. Their history traces back to ancient migrations from the Jukun-speaking regions in the northeastern part of Nigeria. This migration, which occurred centuries ago, was driven by conflicts, environmental changes, and the quest for fertile land. The Ebira people eventually settled in the fertile valleys and hilly terrains of the present-day Kogi State, where they established their communities and social structures.

The Ebira society is known for its rich cultural heritage and complex social organization, which includes age grades, clans, and extended family systems. Historically, the Ebira people were organized into autonomous communities led by traditional rulers known as Ohinoyi or Ohi. These rulers played significant roles in the governance, religious practices, and judicial systems of the Ebira people. The traditional religion of the Ebira revolves around ancestral worship and a pantheon of deities, with an emphasis on the earth goddess (Anogbo) and the river goddess (Ohunene).

The colonial period brought significant changes to the Ebira society, particularly through British administrative policies that altered traditional governance structures. The introduction of Christianity and Islam also influenced the cultural and religious landscape of the Ebira people. Despite these changes, the Ebira have maintained their distinct identity, language (Ebira or Igbirra), and cultural practices. Today, they are known for their vibrant festivals, traditional music, weaving, and craftsmanship, which continue to play crucial roles in preserving their heritage and fostering community cohesion.